Return Of Politics

The results of the much awaited and maiden District Development Council (DDC) polls in Jammu and Kashmir are out. Both regions here have again voted as per popular political expectations and once again complete regional divide has come out in the open. BJP has won Jammu region comprehensively and Gupkar Alliance emerged victorious after sweeping Kashmir region with National Conference (NC) as a big gainer in both regions. These results have ignited hope for democratic institutions among people of both regions and they can be dubbed as real king makers in these polls. For the first time in the political history of Jammu - Kashmir, BJP has become the single largest party in terms of seats and votes. Although BJP has swept Jammu with massive mandate it got in six districts – Jammu, Kathua, Udhampur, Samba, Doda and Reasi but managed to win only three seats in Kashmir region. For BJP, Kashmir is a big reason to cheer because even three seat victory signals the beginning of a new political era. Nevertheless, fact also remains that acceptance of the Gupkar Alliance is still intact among people of both regions.

Interestingly, after the results now a narrative has started floating that people in Jammu - Kashmir have rejected this alliance. On the contrary, results proved that Gupkar Alliance has gained a majority in seven districts of Kashmir and only in Baramulla and Shopian are one short of majority. Moreover, this alliance has won a good number of seats in Kishtwar and Ramban districts of Jammu region. Besides, NC won one seat each in Jammu and Samba districts believed to be strong bastions of BJP( for the past 6 years). And these two seats have come as a total surprise and were never expected in the present prevailing political atmosphere. Hence, to say that the Gupkar Alliance has lost credibility in the just declared results is like ignoring the vibrant colours of democracy and further creates a whole lot of doubt on the approach adopted to celebrate the victory of democracy. Moreover, the mandate given to winners is what matters and vote comparisons done between the number of votes BJP and independent candidates secured with the votes secured by Gupkar Alliance is not right because one vote is enough to claim victory in any election. 

Furthermore,  to say that this alliance was not able to fight single-handedly is again not right because coalition politics and inclination to align with regional parties is now an old norm in Indian democracy. These elections held after reorganization of Jammu-Kashmir has proved that people in Jammu region have once again voted for PM Narendra Modi’s promise of going ahead with sabka saath, sabka vikas, sabka vishwas. At the same time, Dr Farooq Abdullah has proved that he cannot be taken off from the political scene of Jammu- Kashmir. The success story of independent candidates in this election is a major turning point of the whole election process. In total, independent candidates have emerged as big winners of these polls by defeating candidates of national and regional parties. The biggest defeats (at the hands of independent candidates) came in the form of MLA’s and former ministers losing to independent candidates in the Jammu region. In addition to it, in Srinagar, Ramban, Kishtwar and Poonch districts, accomplishments of independent candidates have become a lot more sensational. 

With this verdict it has become clear that Congress, newly floated Apni Party and other political organizations failed to convince people about their agenda in these elections. Now onwards, DDC elections will become a sure reason for the return of politics here. But how centre government responds to it will in real terms determine the new political scene. Infact, this new political situation should soon be a turning point in the frozen politics of Jammu-Kashmir and the mandate of both regions should be respected so that aspirations of people get justice. This new system introduced with DDC should only become a source of development and try to cut the power politics played between both regions.

PAGD: Start Of New Political Contest

In a democracy, citizens decide who will represent them in parliament/assembly and later work for them in the shape of the government. This happens after conducting a free and fair electoral contest among political parties as no democracy can shine without these political parties. The 2014 parliamentary elections in the country brought change in the India political system with the absolute majority achieved by BJP. And this changed system later in 2019 led to major political, social and geographical changes in Jammu and Kashmir. Ever since 2019, with fast changing developments every day became a new day for the political system of Jammu and Kashmir. Continuously after August 2019,  we all have been seeing how several politicians/parties have faced plenty of instability in the shape of desertions from the party, arrest of leaders, new political party formations and much more which in one way or other unnerved many politicians.

It didn’t end with this all, the impact of the changed political system in Jammu and Kashmir is continuing in 2020 also. The latest change happened when recently mainstream political parties like National Conference (NC), PDP, CPI, CPM, PC, JKPM & ANC formed the People’s Alliance for Gupkar Declaration (PAGD). The main motive behind formation of this alliance is to work towards restoring the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and to get back to the people all the rights they had before August 5, 2019. With this step taken, all other political organizations thought that these parties under PAGD would keep working jointly only in one direction. But an unimaginable development took place when PAGD declared that they would also jointly fight the upcoming district development council elections (DDC) in Jammu and Kashmir. The DDC polls are being held to complete the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj in Jammu and Kashmir. Infact DDC polls are being conducted for the first time and for this the BJP government in centre gets all the credit. It is most likely that BJP will get a larger benefit of taking this step but they won’t be able to reap all the benefits now with formation of the PAGD. This united and significant announcement has changed the political dimensions totally for BJP in the upcoming DDC polls.

Although most people in Jammu are being told that PAGD is an example of ‘political opportunism’. However, capturing power through elections is the sole objective of every party and PAGD also appears on that path. It is too early to come to a conclusion vis-a-vis credibility of PAGD because they have earlier been one of the most important political organizations in politics of Jammu and Kashmir. Moreover, PAGD is drawing big attention and is also gaining new followers and members in this new Jammu and Kashmir. The political success helps every party to influence prevailing social, political policies and in a way also helps to implement their political programs among the public. Hence, the clear reason of PAGD for participating in these polls. Besides NC, PDP, PC wouldn’t have repeated their mistake of boycotting panchayat and block development council elections which offered growth to opposition parties in many new areas across Jammu and Kashmir.  

The formation of PAGD is the start of a new political contest here. In addition to it, PAGD has become successful in gaining consensus among most of the political parties in Jammu and Kashmir against BJP. Interestingly, PAGD contesting the DDC elections under chairmanship of NC patron Dr Farooq Abdullah would add positivity to the whole campaign because of acceptability of Dr Abdullah in Jammu region too. Now onwards all parties in PAGD will remain politically relevant in Jammu and Kashmir after these polls. PAGD has already won the war of perception before these elections as they won’t lose their political space in the Jammu region as happened due to earlier boycotts. In the end, it’s a good sign for democracy to survive and thrive as political parties aren’t missing the opportunity to fight the elections.

Back To Village: A Fading Development Model

The ‘back to village’ programme started last year was first of its kind initiative to reach the people at the grass root level across all panchayats of J&K. The goals were to strengthen panchayats, collect opinion on prevailing government schemes from rural populations and to assess economic potential and unforeseen needs of the villages in J&K. People developed high hopes as soon as this programme was announced. Somewhere the idea people developed of ‘back to village’ was that the long pending demands & several languishing projects of their area would now get the desired attention. Certainly it was quite a new thing for J&K residents and thus in June 2019, people participated in large numbers in this programme. There was much fanfare during the 1st phase and many demands were put forward before visiting officials by people in the both regions of J&K. The 1st phase of the programme ended with high hopes and expectations of “equitable development”.  Time passed by but nothing moved on ground regarding the grievances collected in the 1st phase. With such a response, people got disappointed and thought of this program as the government's ‘half hearted approach’ towards rural people.  

While people were yet talking of non-fulfillment of promises under 1st phase, 2nd phase of ‘back to village’ was announced with a promise to lay emphasis on unfulfilled works of 1st phase. With a larger push and under the media attention the 2nd phase was rolled out in Nov 2019. But in the 2nd phase resentment among panchayats and people came out openly with some panchayats even boycotting the entire phase. Surprisingly, during 2nd phase all highlighted matters of 1st phase were being ignored and sidelined by the visiting officials with a plea that they didn’t visit the same area during 1st phase. And before the end of 2nd phase, the entire hype slowly turned into disappointment. 2nd phase was a traditional risk taken by the government administration to go public without any societal changes. Both phases failed to provide anticipated results and resentment grew high in public against the government. The concept of taking governance to the doorstep of the public through this programme couldn’t take shape. 

Now almost after a year and amid ongoing pandemic, on October 2, 2020 the 3rd phase of ‘back to village’ programme began. The government is pushing one after another with a claim to have brought change on ground but the government’s tall claims got exposed when in some areas of Pulwama district in Kashmir no one appeared before the visiting officials and these officials were forced to visit houses to meet the people. Moreover, reporting the same grievances twice or thrice reflects the mockery of the entire system. The government appears to have not done any homework before going back to the people in the 3rd phase. Why even after two phases, the same things are being repeated by the public?  This also shows that either the government has failed to take feedback from concerned quarters or the bureaucracy in J&K wants to continue by wasting money on such programmes. 

The real intention of the government was to give an ear to the grievances. But having given ear to it, the government now has turned blind eye to the problems of the public. With the majority of issues remaining unaddressed and confined to official files only, this programme is slowly becoming a ‘fading development model’. The ‘back to village’ programme could have become a revolutionary step had the government worked on identified problems in a time bound manner. Basically, the tools adopted to cater to people’s problems appeared disciplined but were very less goal oriented.  Infact things would only change once accountability of the officers is fixed. Mahatma Gandhi said that the future of India lies in its villages. And if the government in J&K demonstrates the ability to hold itself accountable then trust among the people and government would strengthen in this new J&K.

Lesser Known Museum Of Jammu

Wadia Museum of Geology in the City of Temples, Jammu is of International Fame in the field of Geology. But sadly it is known to very few citizens of Jammu & Kashmir specially the Jammuites. This Museum was established in 1912, in the Geology Department of Erstwhile Prince of Wales College Jammu (Now G. G. M. Science College). The Museum since its establishment retains its original setting, except for few changes in the layout done by the Department. Wadia Museum of Geology was named after Dr. D.N. Wadia, commonly known as Father of Indian Geology, as he was one of the most influential geologists in the early part of 20th Century.

This Museum of Geology has the finest and most extensive collections of fossils, minerals, geological maps of the early period, topographical maps, equipments, models, photographic materials, meteorites, zoologic specimens and various kinds of implements and tools.Moreover, the Wadia Archives contains a large collection of books and journals of the early Twentieth Century. All the Fossil collections lying in the museum are important scientifically and historically.

Interestingly, fossil specimens from foreign countries, the Shivaliks and many other parts of India such as 11 feet long tusk (elephus ganesa - a close relation of ancestors of present day elephants) are properly exhibited in the heart of the Museum. The Wadia Museum has some of the finest collections of the ancestors of present day elephants, hippopotamus, horses, turtles, antiers, cattle pigs, crocodiles, fish etc from the shivalik formations of Jammu, famous for its vertebrate fossils that lived 182 million years ago, when the area was carved by rivers and lakes that enabled a highly diverse ecosystem to develop. There are also imported collections of fossil plants, insects, brachiopods, lamelli branches, gastropods, navlitoids, edinoderms, extinct trilobites and ammonoids from different parts of the world. Inside the museum a complete section is devoted to the fossilized shark tooth from Cambridge England which is well preserved till today. We all should be proud of this treasure as the Collection of Specimens is more than 100,000 in addition to rich fossils and minerals.

This Museum is a valuable resource for students, research scholars, academicians, enthusiasts and anyone with an interest to learn about Geology. It is very important to mention here that the Wadia Museum supports teaching and research in earth sciences and scholars from various countries such as the USA & UK have visited this museum for research and study purposes. After having being neglected for decades on this world museum day of 2020 we all in Jammu and Kashmir should take a pledge to:-

a. Converse, preserve & restore this museum to its pristine  glory.

b. To promote this international level museum in a big way all over the world to take advantage of the collections preserved in the museum for research & study purposes.

c. To bring this museum on the tourism map of Jammu for the visiting tourists, pilgrims like Amar Mahal as well as Dogra Art Museum.

d. To publish a document on the Wadia Museum of Geology  of G. G. M. Science College Jammu.

e. To make a portal / website of the Museum.

f. To prepare a directory of the personalities of National – International repute who were students of this prestigious Department of Geology as in earlier days the Museum was famous in North India for studying Geology and had produced intellectuals in the field of Geology who later occupied the highest positions in this field.

g. The Geologists of the Nation must be invited once a year to celebrate the opening day or Geology day under the umbrella of Wadia Museum of Geology, which itself will promote Mice Tourism and one day the event will be of international fame.

But before that the Heritage building of the Department of Geology Govt. Gandhi Memorial Science College Jammu needs the immediate attention of the authorities concerned to save the Wadia Museum of Geology of Jammu with following check points for which DPR’s stand already prepared by the government :-

1. Conservation of Heritage Building as per the prepared DPR’s.

2. Expansion of the building with original architecture design be planned to house the present day requirements such as removal of partitions from the main hall which were erected to accommodate staff, shifting of labs from original verandah, new labs, staff room, faculty room, washroom, stores, pantry etc.

3. Removal of unwanted plants, Algae from the roof and walls to avoid damage to the building and prevent seepage.

4. Interpretation section with I.T. facilities for the visiting faculties, scholars, students & tourists, for briefing about the Museum & the College with introduction of Jammu. 

With this all let’s hope that a system can be built to conserve all museums in Jammu and Kashmir and we don’t fail our young people and their passion for free public museums.

Co Author SM SAHNI (KAS (Retd), Convenor INTACH, Jammu Chapter)

VIP Hospital Culture

Aim was to win war against COVID-19 in 21 days, however the national COVID tally has crossed 5 million. After the dent caused by COVID-19 around the country, now alarm bells have started to ring in Jammu and Kashmir. Though we have gone through the lockdown and followed various guidelines and standing operating procedures yet the problem seems to aggravate every passing day. In the last fortnight, COVID-19 death toll has started showing a sharp spike as patients are losing their battle of life.  With present situation, it appears that we are heading to a disaster. The situation has turned grim after the re-opening of lockdown in Jammu and Kashmir. The lockdown restrictions seem to have failed to contain the spread of the virus. Rising number of deaths should be seen as a matter of grave concern by all of us and especially the government administration. The administration isn’t taking any proactive steps to combat the alarming spike of COVID-19. The reason behind saying so is that by now we have witnessed around 750 deaths in Kashmir division and are nearing 200 deaths in Jammu division.

In the past 6 months, the frontline health workers here did an exemplary work during this pandemic but they weren’t able to fill the gaps created by lack of health care facilities. Clearly, the functioning of healthcare institutes and facilities for COVID-19 patients stands exposed with the shortage of oxygen cylinders, beds and dysfunctional ventilators in Jammu hospitals. It’s a matter of grave concern as even preparations of 6 months could not prevent this situation from taking present shape. Let’s also not forget about the complaints of unhygienic conditions prevailing in all the quarantine centers of Jammu and Kashmir. The shortage of medical supplies in the ongoing pandemic should force the administration to rise from slumber and work to carry out the emergency requirements. It is painful to see the condition of people suffering at Govt. Medical College Jammu isolation ward (which is highlighted by local media) as they are not being attended properly. Moreover, Jammu residents are living in fear as social media is flooded with pictures and videos highlighting pitiable conditions in hospitals and quarantine centers.

With no notice and seriousness of government administration to such problems, CMO office Jammu has come under tremendous stress with the spike in COVID-19 cases. If things move in the same direction then GMC Jammu, District Hospital Gandhi Nagar, Psychiatric Hospital Jammu and few other COVID-19 designated institutions won’t be able to cope up with the rush and totally collapse. At this point of time, all the private hospitals and nursing homes should have been roped in to supplement the efforts but instead the private healthcare institutions are running away from their service to mankind. The biggest example is the Narayana Super Specialty Hospital which has given birth to ‘VIP hospital culture’ and is ignoring people who require emergency medical services. With this new systemic problem, absence of facilities to get treated is becoming a bigger problem than coronavirus. The poor people are totally at the mercy of the almighty and only those who have their foot inside the corridors of the power are getting medical services at this ‘VIP hospital’. 

Doctors are for patients’ safety and patients trust doctors for their safety. But Narayana Super Specialty Hospital doctors are acting like artists and singing songs for the influential and ignoring the poor and helpless. What kind of Corona warrior are they? Such doctors and institutes are cheating their profession by creating a distinction between a poor and a VIP. Immediately, this ‘VIP hospital’ should be opened for the general public instead of accommodating only the VIPs because if such prevailing conditions and adopted approach continues, the situation would definitely go out of control in Jammu province. People after facing traumatic events and losing their loved ones have lost faith in the administrative authorities at divisional and district levels who aren’t yet stimulated to fight COVID-19. Besides, years later when all who would recall this pandemic would also talk about the lack of political leaders who failed to ensure medical facilities for the people of Jammu and Kashmir in a turbulent atmosphere.

New J&K

August 5, 2019 changed politics, geography and landscape of Jammu and Kashmir as two new Union Territories were created in India. This political stroke was totally astonishing for Kashmiris while Jammuites (mostly BJP supporters) applauded the move. For seven decades J&K had special status and today it has a special spot on the Indian map. This bifurcation was followed by a lockdown, internet blockade and arrests/detention of politicians. While much of it was hurting people in Kashmir, BJP supporters welcomed it with cheer in Jammu.

In short, it was a watershed moment. A year down the line both regions witnessed changes brought by changed constitutional positions. Although terror related incidents continued in Kashmir and there were political casualties also but militants in large number were killed, separatists groups appear to have disintegrated. Similarly, back to village programmes; BDC polls; reservation for Paharis and people from International Border in Jammu were some steps taken to strengthen social and democratic institutions.

Nevertheless, the first year of UT status has raised new concerns and apprehensions in the minds of Jammuites. Before this constitutional reform was done there was a perception that Jammu won’t suffer due to it. However, since then this perception turned opposite and started haunting businessmen of Jammu. With absence of tourists, its impact was clearly visible on the empty shops in main markets of Jammu which are entirely dependent on tourists. In addition to it, the story of the people in Jammu dealing with Kashmiri shawls, papier-mache products and wood carvings became the same because they all were left without sellers.  

The picture of fruit and dry fruit sellers in Jammu, too, was not rosy. Last year in October, we witnessed how after militant attacks on apple traders and on truck drivers coming into Kashmir, Jammu fruit dealers faced grim situations as their investment of crores of rupees got stuck in Kashmir. Moreover, hotel and taxi owners are another segment which has hit ground and continue to suffer for the last one year. Jammu region again celebrated when toll on imports from other states was abolished. Like other things, business houses in Jammu expected prosperity from this abolition. On the contrary, they have started developing a fear of losing businesses in the long term because of their inability to compete with cheaper goods coming from outside. Suspension of high-speed internet killed many businesses. The internet connectivity was restored in the shape of 2G services but that didn’t help the entrepreneurs.  

In comparison to Jammu such things lasted long in Kashmir. Most of the restrictions were lifted in Jammu much earlier than Kashmir. But it’s quite clear that there is high interdependence between both regions because even after a year common man’s life continues to suffer on both sides. With new domicile rules under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization (Adaptation of State Laws) Order, 2020 another debate has risen here that in years to come people from the whole country will dispossess locals of many opportunities. Besides, this debate has created a sense of insecurity in youth as they apprehend that outsiders will also stake a claim on seats in professional colleges and jobs.  BJP understands all these new apprehensions and is working hard to smoothen it in Jammu. BJP could now bank on the delimitation process which may be completed by next year. The fresh voters in the shape of West Pakistan refugees, Gorkhas, Valmikis and other new domiciles who have gained rights because of the abrogation of special status may rescue BJP politically.

In this new J&K, the opposition parties aren’t visible and they haven’t responded well to popular issues. Things are clear that these parties are facing challenges in the post Article 370 era. Politically Congress is facing leadership crisis in J&K as its leaders are switching sides, Mehbooba Mufti is still defiant and continues to face PSA, NC has made clear that revoking Article 370 didn’t usher in any development in J&K and hence appears to continue its fight in court. The Bukhari led Apni Party isn’t being given any importance by local bureaucracy which they themselves have made clear through their anti-government press conference recently. In total, J&K in the past one year has seen many good, bad changes socially and politically. And now, the whole situation is in the freeze mode due to the corona pandemic. Considering all circumstances BJP still is in full control and command. There is hanging hope from them to fix the old wrongs or it won’t go on long just by taking shields of abrogation.

Unexplored Heritage: Traditional Route To Vaishno Devi Shrine

The famous Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine in Jammu’s Katra town is visited by more than ten million pilgrims each year. The economy of Jammu region is linked with this cave shrine and hospitality industry as well as many small traders, taxi operators, shopkeepers, pony wala, palki walas and vendors earn their livelihood from pilgrims visiting the shrine. However, during COVID-19 lockdown all the religious shrines in India were closed and now after staying shut for almost 3 months many shrines have reopened for the public. On the contrary, Vaishno Devi Shrine hasn’t opened yet and its impact these days is even visible on the empty shops of Jammu and Katra. 

While across the world coronavirus is being discussed and similarly in India along with it traditional ways of living, eating and old habits are also being propagated as a way to beat coronavirus. As we are thinking of a post-lockdown India so interestingly here in Jammu it would be the right time to highlight the traditional route to holy cave shrine from Jammu to Katra. Most of the pilgrims visiting the shrine aren’t aware of this route and even the new generation of Jammuites lack its idea and importance. There was a time when this route was used by the devotees as the preferred primary route to reach the holy shrine. As times changed and with the construction of National Highway, a faster and more convenient motorable route to Katra is being preferred these days. This route starts from Kolkandoli temple (first darshan) Nagrota passing through Jagti – Pangali - Bamyal of Jammu district climbing up to Deva Mai temple of Reasi district and then to Nomain village 4 km short of Katra. Nowadays, this route is used only by local travelers such as nomads, businessmen from surrounding villages, ponywalla’s and pithoos etc who live in nearby villages and travel to Katra to earn their livelihood. 

Besides, this route is very important from a heritage point of view. It is a treasure of built, natural and cultural heritage which lies unexplored and ignored. On this route various villages showcase the rural life with natural beauty of indigenous trees, streams, nallahs, walkways, hilly as well as small plain meadows, agriculture and horticulture produce. Interestingly, many remnants of the pre-partition era can be found on this route. While preparing vision document on this route for Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) by Jammu chapter we found temples, stepwells, pacca talabs (ponds), bowlies, resting shelters, drinking and bathing water sources, abandoned sarais etc constructed by the devotees who use to come from Lahore, Delhi and other parts of the country. We were also told by locals that the devotees on this route used to move in large groups and most of the infrastructure was built by them for their annual pilgrimage. The famous temples of historical value enroute are:

a) Temple at village Pangali with sarai shed, step well with chambers to store water, large size pond.

b) Shiv Temple at village Thandapani.

c) Kalika Mata Temple at village Gundla.

d) Remains of Thakurdwara at village Bhamyal near Bus Stand

e) Shiv Temple with wall painting at Upper Bhamyal.

f) Oli Temple at tail end of District Jammu(Bhamyal)

g) Shiv Temple with sarai building at Phayadya falling in Reasi district ( 500 mtrs from Oli Temple) 

h) Deva Mai ji Temple at hilltop of Nomain village 

After visiting this route, we were sure that the historical significance of this route with abundance of heritage points is likely to attract millions of pilgrims once it is promoted and developed on priority by the government, shrine board and host communities. This entire heritage should be conserved, preserved and restored to its pristine glory. The villages along 22km road are likely to get economic thrust and day won’t be far when this entire area could flourish as a part of the yatra from Nagrota to Katra to Bhawan. It would also reduce the travel time as this route is 5 km short from the existing NH road to Katra. 

It is the value system which acts as the backbone for any healthy society. For these immediate steps to conserve this heritage should be taken as because of neglect shown to this entire area all things have taken bad shape. With the help of conservation steps we would be able to make our future generations aware about our traditional values. These rich heritage components have historical, architectural, social/ associational values which were given to us by the pilgrims visiting the holy cave shrine. The developmental plans as per the requirement of the pilgrims with self-sustained modules without compromising the original architectural features and designs should be taken up. At the same time, emphasis should be on local materials to preserve heritage character by minimizing use of cement and concrete with uniform facade, colour schemes for host community in association with departments such as Rural Development Department, Forests, Environment, Jal Shakti, Health, PWD, PDD, Flood Control and Irrigation, Housing and Urban Development Department, Housing Board, Jammu Development Authority, Agriculture, Horticulture, Handloom, Handicrafts and finally the Tourism and Culture Department. This route is old but could make new fortunes for numerous people once it becomes a destination for tourists who want to experience rural life. The rural fairs, festivals, customs, rituals and celebrations could become added attractions along with traditional ethnic foods of the area.

The master plan as well as conservation plans with an integrated developmental approach needs to be prepared through the expert agencies with uniform patterns for all the built-up areas by the respective departments. Either JDA or RDD should be made as nodal departments to prepare the development plan. It is worthwhile to mention here that as part of nationwide efforts of INTACH to protect heritage of the nation, INTACH Jammu chapter submitted copies of prepared vision document to the authorities through the then MLA Nagrota constituency for advice to concerned authorities in the government as well as in Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board for revival of this traditional route. This crucial work should be started and completed within a fixed deadline in order to make this route more enjoyable. Post lock down world would be different and we hope for this route having tremendous tourism potential with a ready-made market which is more than any other pilgrimage route of the region.

Co Author SM SAHNI (KAS (Retd), Convenor INTACH, Jammu Chapter)

Carefree Attitude

The country has entered unlock 2.0 and with it work has restarted for many businesses in India.  Through unlock 2.0 many restrictions are lifted and now more public activity is allowed in the ongoing pandemic. In past some days, we have witnessed a very sharp surge of COVID-19 cases in India. Yet in a phased manner steps are being taken to reopen public activity in India. The foremost reason for reopening the country is that the government wants to revive economic activity in order to ease the pain of millions of people who were pushed to the edge during the lockdown. The impact of lockdown on the Indian economy doesn’t allow the government to wait more for normalcy. Although for many sectors reopening appears faulty, there is no other option before the government to ease economic pressure.

With this reopening, we are more vulnerable to COVID-19. Already after unlock 1.0 negligent behaviour is being witnessed among Jammuites. Initially, we all were very cautious about the mask and social distancing but now these rules aren’t being followed seriously. And it is clear-cut that with such behaviour, we are again in high risk and COVID-19 cases may increase further. Need is to remain alert during such crucial times of pandemic. In Jammu a serious rethink is required because we daily notice how people are out in markets with a carefree attitude during COVID times.  Forget social distancing, in Jammu several people are seen in public places without even wearing a face mask/cover. The COVID-19 cases in Jammu are far less in comparison to Kashmir. But if any spike in cases comes in upcoming days then it would be the result of ignoring the warnings of health experts.

Up till now COVID-19 cases in J&K are not coming down so we have to make sure we don’t lower our guard against the virus.  As business and trade activities have to continue amid pandemic, we can just protect ourselves by following all precautions and the established SOPs. Recently, I saw a picture of Jammu Narwal Mandi which highlighted how hundreds of people were violating social distancing norms and a recipe for disaster was being prepared there. If any individual with symptoms of COVID-19 goes to such a crowded place then it could turn into a tragic sequence of events which may go beyond control. This is also an issue of complete negligence on part of government administration and should serve as a reminder to administration.

Although keeping our health and of everyone around us safe is a moral duty, the concerned officers should see that they don’t overlook their duty. The officers entrusted with the task of governance have a tough job these days. But there is little likelihood of people following new norms without constant vigil by the officers. A drive against such violators should be started. All such people who are found violating safety norms should be challaned as per law. In the past 3 months, human life has changed across the globe and the need is to follow the requirements of the changed situation. We have to continuously take precautions until normalcy returns and for this onus now only lies on us.

Experimenting On Emotions Of Public

J&K is doing far better than other states in controlling coronavirus. It is understandable that it is the result of the so called 'war' against corona pandemic by the government administration in Jammu and Kashmir. While doing this, the administration failed to prepare a full plan for those who fell to this deadly infection. The administration was completely unsuccessful to perform for this public cause as the families of COVID-19 victims didn’t just deal with death of their near and dear ones but also social embarrassment caused to them. We all saw how the family members of victims were denied place at cremation grounds in Jammu to perform the last rites. Initially, a case came when the family members had to run from pillar to post for cremating the mortal remains at Jogi Gate crematorium. It all started after local residents led by councilors didn’t allow cremation to take place at Jogi Gate. Such was the state of affairs that the body of the deceased was taken back to the mortuary of the GMC, Bakshi Nagar. Next day, the body was consigned to flames at Shastri Nagar cremation ground. When this victim was denied a dignified cremation, nobody in government administration stood against this episode although it reflected their failure. A cross section of people in Jammu expressed their grave resentment over this incident but this too didn’t move anyone in the local administration.

This lack of empathy in government officers led to denial of cremation place to another COVID-19 victim in Domana cremation ground. We all know the corona virus has struck fear in the minds of people, but in the Domana area humanity was ashamed as family members had to leave with the half-burnt body of the victim.  By now negligence on the part of the government administration was clear and loud but administrative lethargy further aggravated the miseries of others. Still nothing was done on humanitarian grounds by identifying proper cremation places in order to provide dignified rites to those who succumbed to COVID-19. Result of all this was another incident that took place in Sidhra where during the cremation two relatives of the victim died after falling unconscious before the pyre of victim was consigned to flames. This all happened due to lack of proper amenities and inattention on part of concerned government officers.

This third case where two more deaths happened was the most unfortunate incident. These two innocent lives were simply sacrificed as no one at helm of affairs in the past three months bothered for every COVID- 19 SOPs. The administration here is claiming to follow all SOPs yet they couldn’t ensure to identify a place for burial/ cremation.  These deaths and events which followed it reflect that attention was paid to some SOPs and as per administrative convenience. The people responsible in administration in years to come wouldn’t be able to wash the sins committed by humiliating the dead in Jammu. In order to prevent any untoward incident during last rituals, it was the most important part of the plan against COVID- 19 nonetheless the step was taken after seeing so much. When this all started the concerned officials without wasting time should have taken action. But sadly after experimenting on emotions of the public now the Chief Secretary has directed all Deputy Commissioners in J&K to identify cemetery/cremation grounds exclusively for COVID-19 victims.

All the concerned officials shouldn’t just run after the statistics for the daily official bulletin because it won’t count for public cause. All that is required is a human heart with a compassionate approach for the dead which we saw were missing in Jammu. Nothing was done to show any kindness in these difficult times to those who were infected and later died. Hereafter, with the latest direction by Chief Secretary a hope is generated that such incidents will stop forever. Nevertheless, it is required that some accountability should be fixed for all these mishandlings and justice be delivered to all who suffered this humiliation due to some government officials. The Lieutenant Governor should personally make sure that these matters are taken to a logical conclusion in order to set the system right for days ahead. The tough decision should be taken against ‘tricky decision makers’ so that some moral relief is delivered to those who suffered for no fault of theirs in this ongoing pandemic.

Torturous SRO Journey

The people in the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir had faced many social and political problems. This all also became the cause of unemployment in Jammu and Kashmir. Many recruitment drives and job schemes were presented for youth in repackaged form but nothing could bring change on ground. Many politicians were seen promising government jobs but later on they all emphasized on privatization as a best job provider. We all know, the prevailing situation didn’t allow privatization to happen and the government even didn’t deliver much in its role as a job provider to youth. Amid this uncertainty came the announcement (last year) from former Jammu and Kashmir Governor Satya Pal Malik that 50,000 jobs within three months will be provided. More so, as this announcement was done just a few weeks after the abrogation of Art 370 it raised high hopes in youth. However, the announcement of providing 50,000 jobs got somewhere washed away under the new situations created post August 5, 2019. Besides, the transfer of Governor Satya Pal Malik reflected that centre government was planning something which the former Jammu and Kashmir Governor didn’t have any hint of. Once again, the stressed and sulking youth of Jammu and Kashmir were left in foggy conditions.

After the start of new period in Jammu and Kashmir (post Article 370) it was being said that the said abrogation will pave the way for prosperity of youth and job creation for the youth in the region. Interestingly, this idea got more push when the Union Government announced that all the J&K UT employees would now get all the allowances as recommended by 7th Pay Commission. This furthered the hope in the minds of all youth appointed under SRO 202 in Jammu and Kashmir by recruitment agencies JKPSC and JKSSB. Very soon all these SRO 202 employees started protests across Jammu and Kashmir and demanded revocation of SRO 202 as they were facing discrimination in shape of basic pay and even were not provided any allowances, HRA, CCA etc as given to other employees. Sadly, all these protests got silenced soon after the government issued show-cause notice to 7 SRO 202 employees for breach of service conduct rules.

The immediate step taken against the employees reflected the mindset of administration and created doubt that the situation won’t change much for the common man even in J&K UT. Adding to such beliefs was the recent dismissal order, during the coronavirus pandemic, of 181 trained professionals of the health and medical education department who were selected under SRO 24. Earlier all such SRO’s were brought into effect mostly by citing economic constraints and later these SRO’s converted into a tool of exploitation. Post Article 370 it was assumed by youth that all such totally discriminatory and flawed policy making (in shape of SRO’s) would stop forever in J&K UT. But to everyone’s surprise such schemes are silently ruling the minds of officers governing J&K UT. The present administration of J&K UT has once again invited new recruitment for Class-IV jobs by applying provisions of SRO 202. All the political voices in Jammu and Kashmir are opposing this decision of the J & K administration from all corners. Even Kashmir's new party ‘Apni Party’ which is said to have the centre's blessings is openly opposing new recruitment for Class-IV jobs vis-a-vis SRO 202.

Of the entire newly erupted situation on this recruitment, the most surprising is the BJP’s silence in Jammu which is now being questioned by youth almost on all social media platforms. Under the PDP-BJP coalition, the SRO 202 was enacted and even after stiff opposition from civil society groups the J&K administration wants youth to continue on this torturous SRO journey. The Jammu youth which had high hopes from administration of J&K UT and BJP are now feeling betrayed. The standard rules governing the recruitment processes across the country should be applied in the J&K UT to safeguard the future of youth. Now is the time that the Government of India should step forward, as promised by PM Narendra Modi in many of his speeches, and build a structure to end this discriminatory job system forever.

Let Religious Organizations Contribute In Healthcare

India is facing its biggest crisis in decades and the healthcare system of our country has got hit ever since the Covid – 19 pandemic arrived in India. The central and state governments are making efforts to run the medical system with minimum facilities. This situation has made clear that our governments never invested in the health care system required in times of deadly disease. In the past few weeks, many videos and news came which reflected the sufferings of the frontline workers (especially healthcare employees) due to the shortage of facilities and medical equipment in government hospitals. Although the government is trying hard to balance the situation during this pandemic, it is very far from the basic necessities required for any medical emergency. While claims are being made about large-scale efforts to fight this medical emergency, it has come out clearly that we are not equipped with medical supplies.

The whole state of affairs has reflected that time has come that we think of alternate measures to be adapted to build the healthcare sector and we cannot remain dependent only on governments. You must be wondering how it is possible? There is big scope for contribution in the health care sector from all the religious organizations in India. Several religious institutions across the country spend crores of rupees on religious propagation every year. Many famous religious places here have monthly cash offerings in crores and all of these collections can turn around the healthcare system in just a few years. In the past during tsunamis, earthquakes, cyclones etc we have seen religious organizations coming in front to work during disaster situations. Again throughout the current Covid-19 pandemic various religious organizations are supplying food and medicines to labourers, health care workers and the other needy sections of the society.  

To put things in perspective, I think the time has come that all the religious organizations should now onwards evolve their working and build up healthcare systems through charity initiatives across the country. It is the present situation which has shown us that we need to put our donations and cash offerings maximum in the health care system. All the religious organizations should immediately set targets to fund and set-up hospitals with intensive care medicines and life support systems in the next 2- 3 years. This money in the shape of cash offerings instead should be used towards healthcare projects and it could be the best way to propagate any religious ideology. The true service to our respective communities and society in general would be through these healthcare projects. And for this, all the communities can very easily get the collections in the shape of charity from world over. One of the biggest reforms in this sector could come from the Sikh community as the community is known world over for its spirit of service. Moreover, the basics of Sikh religion also stresses on the equality of man, irrespective of caste, creed or religion. Everybody would be happy to contribute in such transparent healthcare projects and get their names memorialized with contribution into such projects.

This is not something which cannot be achieved by us. First thing that is required is that we need to convince our respective religious organizations and their management to change their approach toward expenses. Secondly, we need new donors who understand the importance of such contributions in society.  Lastly, the reserves of cash offered from earlier generations can be spent to start off in this direction without waiting anymore. For me writing about this is like an appeal to all the religious organizations and people on large to consider this idea and start working on this within your communities in order to provide life-saving facilities to the fellow citizens of India. With this, we would be able to channelize the donations of all individuals for a moral cause and even accomplish numerous objectives in one go. With this very simply and in the best possible manner we will be giving shape to the efforts of several individuals and paying true homage to our Gods. In India, all religions should turn towards nation-building by setting up such a health care system. The future of religion in our country should go on this road which in turn could take us on path to secular belief systems.

Redrafted Rights

After having seen a lock down last year on August 5 in Jammu and Kashmir, we all wished not to see another lock down so soon again.  Sadly, from March 25 this time we again came under lockdown due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. This situation has turned the whole country as ‘one nation under God’.  However, amidst the rising fear of coronavirus, the centre government on April 1 announced new domicile law for Jammu and Kashmir. This new law has granted a new definition to ‘citizenship’ rights of the people after abrogation of Articles 370 and 35A last year. All the extra privileges under the Indian constitution which were withdrawn last year are now presented as a better version of redrafted rights. 

Since long time a projection was being made by BJP that rights and privileges of the residents of erstwhile state of Jammu & Kashmir will be protected. In fact, when the step was taken in that direction, by announcing the new domicile law, much fanfare in social and political circles wasn’t witnessed. The centre government immediately faced a lot of opposition as only jobs for fourth class government positions were reserved for domiciles of Jammu and Kashmir. Even local BJP leaders felt that they will fail to convince people of Jammu on this issue. The united opposition from various quarters on the new law forced the government to make an amendment in it and all jobs were reserved for domiciles of Jammu and Kashmir. Therefore, a law which had been on hold for several months was changed within 72 hours. Nevertheless, the centre government, while changing legal requirements under pressure, left the definition of ‘domicile’ untouched. Now under the provisions of domicile law, lakhs of non-state subjects have got accommodated in Jammu and Kashmir and in future they all will get an equal opportunity in the government jobs. Further, it has once again in the minds of people reignited the debate on the changing demography of Jammu and Kashmir.

Besides, many people are criticizing the timing of this law and some even see it with suspicion for the reason that the government brought such a law when the country was facing a coronavirus pandemic. Adding to the suspicion and disappointment is the complete silence of new law over protection of land rights for the original residents of erstwhile state of Jammu & Kashmir. Due to this all, domicile law is being seen as an ‘ill-timed’ and ‘half-hearted’ step of the government. It shows that the law was revisited to remove the loopholes but still it doesn’t satisfy all the aspirations of the people. West Pakistani refugees and members of Valmiki community who were demanding rights for the last 7 decades have now developed a sense of belongingness in Jammu and Kashmir. Still a lot is needed to make this law more firm and strong enough to convince all because the domicile law has failed to bring smiles for residents of the erstwhile state of Jammu & Kashmir. 

Although the centre government feels that it has satisfied the interests of all people after the amendment yet all the opposition parties are annoyed. Political leaders on large are silent due to the coronavirus pandemic and no doubt voices will be raised for other requirements as regards residency period vis-a-vis government jobs and land right reservations. And because of this, it is possible that more amendments to domicile law could be seen in days to come once the political season is back. We all know that all the politicians and political parties have ambitions but it is necessary that all the fair corrections are done to set aside the unfair approach that kept Jammu and Kashmir in political and social turmoil. In addition to it, when something has been brought as a relief factor then all such steps should be taken to ensure that it doesn’t become a tool of exploitation. For this, all changes in the provisions of domicile should be done and all fair demands be added for protecting the future generations.

Ongoing Public Shaming

With effect from 25th March a 21-day nationwide lockdown was imposed, to fight the coronavirus outbreak in India, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.  Subsequently, all the essential services were exempted from this lockdown and restrictions were put only on the movement of the people during these 21 days to ensure containment of coronavirus. In order to impose nationwide lockdown, cops of Jammu and Kashmir police in various ranks have been deployed on ground for enforcement of lockdown. Meanwhile, police have registered more than 300 FIRs against lockdown violators in Jammu and Kashmir for defying the orders issued by the government.

However, in the past few days there had been many cases of publicly shaming violators during the implementation of lockdown in Jammu and Kashmir. Numerous videos and pictures have surfaced showing police making the violators crawl and making them do sit-ups. During the ongoing public shaming, police are also putting stamps reading 'corona lockdown violator' on hands and foreheads of the people. This stamping is done with permanent ink that takes around 15 days to erase. In some cases, the policemen are also using ‘lathi’ as a means of deterrence. Under the Ministry of Home Affairs guidelines provisions to be invoked for the smooth implementation of the lockdown states that "any person violating these containment measures will be liable to be proceeded against as per the provisions of section 51 to 60 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005, besides legal action under section 188 of the Indian Penal Code." It appears that all these police personnel are not aware of the conditions set by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The section 188 of the Indian Penal Code does not authorize any police officer to publicly shame or inflict physical damage on any person found violating this lockdown. And as the news of the 21-day nationwide lockdown has been widely circulated, no one can raise the defense of ignorance during this period and can be very clearly booked under section 188.

So the alternate method adopted by the police reflects inhumane and insensitive dealing with violators during the prevailing restrictions. We all agree that maintenance of law and order is the duty of the police and these police personnel are at the risk of catching the virus themselves but overstepping statutes is also illegal. It also amounts to violation of human rights at the hands of police. Such a lockdown is being instituted in many countries across the globe but no such circumstances reflecting this kind of intention of the police has come in the limelight. In addition to it, the seriousness of the virus cannot justify the use of such methods against those who are out of their homes to get essential goods. Such misconduct by police even erodes the faith of many law abiding persons in the police system.  Therefore, humiliating the citizens is completely unjustified.  

Hence, in this difficult situation the administration should direct the police personnel to exercise maximum restraint, especially in cases of individuals who are moving out for essentials. All possible steps should be taken to sensitize the police personnel and warning should be issued to them against taking the law into their hands. It should be made very clear that such shaming and punishment to violators won’t be allowed because no society can tolerate such visuals and where ever needed, violators should be booked under the relevant law.  Besides, to control the fear about the uncertainty revolving around the term of the lockdown immediate steps should be taken to provide doorstep delivery of essential goods and services to people in all areas of Jammu. Only such a step can restore confidence in people that they shouldn’t start hoarding goods as everything will be delivered timely at home without going out. 

Furthermore, continuous appeals should be made to the people to stay at home during the lockdown. People should be reassured that in case of emergency police and civil administration will reach them at their homes.  At this time of medical emergency, the central and Jammu and Kashmir UT authorities are working in coordination for containment of corona virus and such behavior of the police can end up creating a panic. Moreover, public compliance cannot be obtained by shaming and insensitive dealing with violators in order to combat coronavirus successfully.

Whole Episode Of Anger

The image of the Narendra Modi led government got affected by the recent riots in Delhi. No one had thought of seeing Delhi burn due to riots. After a long while a real leader like PM Modi was seen by the country. Many in India also liked the way the Prime Minister got international recognition for the country. It was also believed that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has raised India’s stature globally but these riots have impacted his rising glory. This growing stature was also witnessed during the visit of Donald Trump in Ahmedabad. The latest event with Donald Trump after ‘Howdy Modi’ could have become a moment of triumph but then the riots in New Delhi brought much disgrace to India.

Somewhere the violence we all witnessed in New Delhi aggravated with the hate speech by the politicians just to win the elections in Delhi. In the last 4-5 years Muslims have got politically alienated in India. And it was started by the efforts of some cow vigilantes in many states of the country. Moreover, during second term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi came citizenship law which was rejected by the Muslim community in entire country. The campaign of hate started against Muslims was not new but its style kept changing in the past some years. The horrible violence in Delhi has led to many deaths and millions around the world were shocked to see our capital burning. These riots once again have impacted the secular credentials of our country. The ongoing political season in Delhi developed the interests of many political / social organizations to flare up this whole episode of anger building up in Delhi.

All the political leaders could have been shown place by their respective parties but it didn’t happen which furthered the distrust among communities. No efforts were made to lower the prevailing fear among Muslims who were already alienated after the new citizenship law. When the women of Shaheen Bagh were protesting, nobody in the Modi government asked them not to continue their protest. But instead of dialogue they were called ‘traitors’ and ‘Pakistanis’ by many people. The belief that CAA-NRC would harm them could have been settled by the government. Even no action was taken against such elements that were spreading the hate campaign against the women of Shaheen Bagh.  Although calm has returned in riot hit areas of Delhi, the social fabric of Delhi won’t be the same for decades to come. Further, the old religious harmony between Hindus and Muslims has eroded. The Muslims are now pushed on edge amid this identity fight going on in India. The sponsors of this hate and violence must be happy as they have become successful in achieving their agenda of polarization. This all would not have happened had the government took notice of the building resentment in Delhi.

Here afterwards, we can say that CAA-NRC has increased tensions between Hindus and Muslims across the country. The idea to treat Muslims as lesser citizens will help only those who see India just as a vote bank. But if we want ‘sabka saath - sabka vikas’ then this cannot be achieved amid such growing hatred among communities. Both the communities have suffered in these riots and the prevailing tension between Hindus and Muslims needs a true message of brotherhood from the PM because it involves us all and our safety in the country. Moreover, we all want to see ‘new India’ and not ‘bad India’. If such things continue then surely the integrity of our country could come under threat which would be from ‘insiders’ or ‘outsiders’. We have already seen hearts filled with hate of people here in Jammu and Kashmir and it shouldn’t happen ever in Delhi or anywhere else in the country. Finally, it’s only our political leaders in the country who can set us back on the right track and end the psychological scars left by these riots.

New Year, Old Problems

After five long months, a single move of Kashmir based politicians grabbed headlines when eight former legislators met Lieutenant Governor Girish Chander Murmu. These leaders also presented a memorandum to the Lieutenant Governor. On the whole, this memorandum was a list of demands which also gives an insight on the future road map of these politicians. More importantly, it shows the agenda they would be taking before people in Kashmir to start their political activity after facing detentions. To be honest, there was nothing new in this memorandum as what all they have written was already being demanded by many other political – social organizations. After all, the most important point coming out of this memorandum is that these politicians have not raised anything about Art 35A and Art 370. Hence, they all are ready to move ahead without these provisions. And it is quite strange to see Kashmiri leaders going completely silent on Art 35A and Art 370 so soon. Now this thing has set an example for the Government of India to take forward the issue of Jammu and Kashmir in its own manner.

Notably, this meeting with Lieutenant Governor is a sign of many upcoming things in the political circles here. Firstly, we may soon see revival of political activities in Kashmir through these politicians. Secondly, it reflects that the Government of India has decided to engage these faces who have stopped talking about Art 35A and Art 370. Thirdly, these leaders are quite ready to work under BJP and crave to be part of the political setup of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. All these things are really important because work on the delimitation of assembly seats in Jammu and Kashmir is yet to start. The whole target of reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir will become complete only after the delimitation. The first election or government formation in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir before the delimitation seems impossible. We need not forget that political parties just don’t contest the polls and address problems of people; they have the principal work of spreading their ideology. Fortunately, in case of BJP this delimitation in Jammu and Kashmir will further the political domination of BJP. On the other hand, this will allow BJP to gain political mileage across India because they aren’t just working to secure the assembly / lok sabha seats in Jammu and Kashmir.

Meanwhile, the recent visit of foreign envoys too has shaped many new political issues here. These foreign envoys interacted with few political representatives, some civil society members and the army top brass. This has given many leaders of opposition a chance to term the visit of these foreign envoys as a ‘guided tour’. The same PDP leaders who met the Lieutenant Governor also met these envoys and in turn were expelled from the party. Interestingly, two leaders of J&K Congress too joined this group of politicians and called on the delegation of foreign envoys. After that J&K Congress too issued show-cause notice to these two leaders. Infact, these leaders have responded to their party but no action was taken on them. In turn, this expulsion and show-cause notice by these parties has signaled that there is scope for creation of some new Kashmir based political group in near future. Besides, this group could become a political threat to the National Conference and Congress in Kashmir with the help of the BJP. As far as Jammu is concerned the political fight will continue between Congress and BJP in much harsher manner.

Adding to desperate efforts of BJP to win hearts and minds of people, for the first time after the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir, a ‘special outreach programme’ was drafted in which thirty-six Union ministers visited Jammu and Kashmir.  The programme was held to circulate information about initiatives of the centre government. However, after the end of this programme the whole idea behind ‘special outreach programme’ seems to have failed. Laughably, the foremost reason behind its failure was conduct of this ‘special outreach programme’ in a very controlled atmosphere and with very less public participation. This has once again shown that even in a new year, old problems still continue in new Jammu and Kashmir. In this fast changing political scenario many would agree that old regional parties will have to fight for their political existence. Various politicians, other than the Ex-CMs who are yet under detention, must have realized by now that they have to look for alternatives to keep themselves relevant. In addition to it, the period of cracks and contradictions has already started in the regional parties. Furthermore, the Padma Award for Muzzafar Hussain Baig gives a hint that old leaders from many political parties could shift towards greener pastures in coming days. The transition of erstwhile state into Union Territory appears not so smooth and somewhere after dilution of Art 370 new direction is still not clearly visible.